Why Dogs See Better than Humans at Night

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Dogs’ night vision is better than humans partly due to the tapetum, a mirror-like structure that reflects light and provides the retina a second opportunity to register light that has entered the eye. This is what makes dogs’ eyes glow at night.

Dog_Night_Vision_sfw
Photo Science Daily / Michele Hogan

Paul Miller, clinical professor of comparative ophthalmology at University of Wisconsin-Madison says dogs see a lot better than we do. “Although the tapetum improves vision in dim light, it also scatters some light, degrading the dog’s vision from the 20:20 that you and I normally see to about 20:80.” Miller says.

“Dogs have evolved to see well in both bright and dim light, whereas humans do best in bright light. No one is quite sure how much better a dog sees in dim light, but I would suspect that dogs are not quite as good as cats.” which can see in light 6 times dimmer than humans. Dogs he says “can probably see in light five times dimmer than a human can see in.” reports Science Daily.

“Dogs have many adaptations for low-light vision.” said Miller. “A larger pupil lets in more light. The center of the retina has more of the light-sensitive cells (rods), which work better in dim light than the color-detecting cones. The light-sensitive compounds in the retina respond to lower light levels. And the lens is located closer to the retina, making the image on the retina brighter.”

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8 Responses to “ Why Dogs See Better than Humans at Night ”

  1. that’s probably why dogs make great watchdogs Deborah !!
    perhaps this could be the future for eye transplants….

  2. Scores of people have night blindness Kim, myself included. What would I give to have the same vision as canines at night? Hmmmm.

  3. You can Deb. Just buy some night vision goggles. Technology amost always has an answer.

  4. Ahhh, yes, technology ;-) Hate to think of how I’d look in public with them, haha.

  5. I think that dogs see better at night because at night your dogs eyes glow and that they can smell too.
    mariyah

  6. Because when the lights get dimmer there eyes get bigger and start to glow more. You should watch your dog every night to see what happens and it is true dogs can see better than humans can…
    know wonder why they are WATCHDOGS!!!

  7. In the picture above look at the dogs eyes how bright they are
    doesnt that tell you something!!!….
    You should see there eyes it is almost scary

  8. It’s likely due to their tapetum, Mariyah :-)

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